26 May 2008

Early Music in June: where is the lead?

June 2008, TOKYO - As far as innovation in Early Music is concerned, Tokyo concert scene takes the lead in June 2008. If not in Tokyo, where in the world can one savor almost a dozen of concerts featuring the innovative violoncellos da spalla? All together there will be 17 concerts in Japan where violoncellos da spalla built by Dmitry Badiarov can be heard in world famous orchestras such as La Petite Bande (Sigiswald Kuijken, dir. & violoncello da spalla) and Bach Collegium Japan (Masaaki Suzuki dir.; Francois Fernandez, Ryo Terakado, Dmitry Badiarov - violoncellos da spalla). Dmitry Badiarov will perform also within the framework of Mejiro Ba-rock festival on the 2nd, 4th and 10th of June, 2008.

Despite the fact that Tokyo is one of the most vibrant cities in the world boasting hundreds of music and art events, the latter performances can not be taken for granted even in Tokyo. June 2008 is an exceptional month, offering something which never happened before: not in Japan, not in Europe. What is a violoncello da spalla? Well, it is simply a violoncello but with a new twist. Was it the job of artists to explore novel ways of expression and upset the customary order? At least, this have been so for the most part of the history of the Western art, and Dmitry Badiarov - violin-maker and player - inherited this spirit in his approach to instrument making and playing.

Until recently everyone, with an exception of a few magister ludi, believed that violoncello has always been that bulky instrument invariably played vertically. This remain so only in the conservative, academic, official, "serious" classical music. Early Music is a different world: baroque scores and relevant historical documents demonstrate that, as is the case with anything baroque, there were no standards for the bass instruments known as violoncellos. Violoncellos were made in a variety of sizes influenced by a number of factors, such as quality of strings, local pitch and performers' preferences. Nonetheless, most of the 17th and early 18th century documents suggest that violoncello was considerably smaller than the modern cello (which during baroque epoch was called a violone), and that it was frequently if not pre-dominantly played da spalla, i.e. on the shoulder or on the arm (da braccio).

It has been noted in the sources and confirmed in the recent practice that violoncello da spalla has a clear resonance, not overlapping the harmonies one over another as is often the case with the large modern cellos, but bringing them distinctly to the listeners' ears. Performer has a more intimate relation with a small violoncello da spalla which, being almost hugged during performance, responds readily to the slightest whim of the player, reacting instantly to the changes of bow pressure and speed, delivering richly specially on the piano side of the dynamic scale, and blending marvelously with the larger cellos (violone) in the Basso Continuo section.

The Festival shall be accompanied by an exhibition of drawings and photographs from Dmitry Badiarov's instrument-making studio at Sangushya Zoushigaya Art Gallery (3-3-13 Kishibojin Nishi Sandou st., Zoushigaya, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-0032). On the opening day of the Festival, selected works shall be shown at the Jiyu Gakuen Myonichkan, in a historical building built by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1921.

Information about Mejiro Ba-Rock Festival in Japanese, English and German available from Alquimista Concert Management. Tickets for Dmitry Badiarov's concerts on the 2nd and 4th of June (Bach Cello Suites), and on the 10th of June (Italian chamber music with Dan Laurin) may be still available from Mejiro Ba-Rock ticket office.

More detailed information on this original research can be found in Badiarov's article published in England, in the Galpin Society Journal vol 60 and, a little extra, in vol 61 (it can also be downloaded from one of our websites). Visit Alla Moderna and String Arts websites and subscribe to our newsletter to receive the most essential news as they happen.

25 May 2008

Violoncello da spalla in Cantatas 68, 85, 175, 183

BIS has just released a CD, volume 39 of Bach Cantatas performed by Bach Collegium Japan. In this CD I play in four arias in which Bach included a violoncello piccolo part. It can be listened to on NAXOS website.

The part of the violoncello piccolo is a solo, which sometimes was written out in the violin leader's part instead of the part of the violonist. This, as well as overwhelming number of historical materials, suggests that Bach wrote those part for a violoncello of the smallest kind, the kind which was built at Bach's time by a number of instrument-builders all over Europe. One of those builders was Johann Christian Hoffmann, Bach's contemporary and fellow citizen in Leipzig. Visit our website to see pictures of this type of violoncello piccolo.

To find out more about this new trend in Early Music you can subscribe to our newsletter to receive my scientific article published in Galpin SJ last year. However, it is recommended that you buy the article from Galpin SJ as it contains writer's profiles with extra information about people involved in this project.

Visit our websites Alla Moderna and String Arts for even more information.

Ryo Terakado plays violoncello da spalla by Dmitry Badiarov

寺神戸亮の3年ぶりのDENONアリアーレ・シリーズへの新アルバムを、何の情報もなく手にした方は「おや?」と思うはずです。「バロック・ヴァイオリンのスペシャリスト寺神戸が、バッハのチェロ組曲を?」 そして、見慣れない楽器を持つ寺神戸の写真をみて、疑問は更に膨らみます。「・・・この見たことのない楽器は、いったい何!?」 未知なる物への、このわくわくする好奇心は、この楽器、ヴィオロンチェロ・ダ・スパッラを初めて見た寺神戸も同じであったに違いありません。さあ、チェロとバッハをめぐるミステリーの旅の始まりです。ご一緒に、音楽史上の「ミッシング・リンク」をたどる旅へ!次->
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ディミトリー・バディアロフのホームページ

The Art of Record

The Art of Record (Rekodogeijitsu) has published the interview taken a few days ago at my studio. Available only in Japanese; 日本語だけで書いてあります。

21 May 2008

Exhibition of violin-making photographs and drawings at Mejiro Ba-Rock

I will hold the third exhibition of photography and drawings reflecting my views on the story-telling side of baroque instrument making. Unlike the first two exhibitions which took place only on the day of my concerts and the lobbies of the concert venues in Tokyo, the next exhibition shall take place during Mejiro Ba-Rock festival of Early Music, once again, in Tokyo.

The festival and exhibition are organized by Alquimista concert management in a gallery situated in the area of our concert venues, and yesterday all my works selected for the exhibition have been framed in the office of our concert management.

On the 1st of June, the opening day of Mejiro Ba-Rock, my works shall be exhibited during the opening ceremony in a public hall built by Frank Wright Lloyd in the first quarter of the 20th century. On the next day the exhibition shall move to the gallery situated in Mejiro district and remain there on display for the duration of the festival - one week.

Check our music related website and this blog for updates on exact dates, addresses and opening hours. Press-releases available from us and Alquimista Concert Management in Tokyo.

Interview for Ongakunotomo: three violoncellos da spalla in Bach Collegium Japan

This morning I was interviewed by Ongakunotomo magazine. The interview shall be published in anticipation of the Japan premiere tour of Bach Collegium Japan with Six Brandenburg Concertos, where all violoncello parts shall be played on violoncellos da spalla. For this occasion Bach Collegium Japan shall engage three European players on violoncellos da spalla: Ryo Terakado, Francois Fernandez and myself. All three violoncellos da spalla have been made by me during the past three years.

Why violoncellos da spalla? Bach did not ask for spallas, he asked for violoncellos! However, that's how to history goes and our understanding of it changes with the time. I still sometimes meet professional players believing that Bach was great because he was writing for modern violins already in the 18th century! So it is with the violoncello. It was not always played da gamba and was not always the size it is today.

More information on it can be found in my Galpin Society Journal articles Vols 60 and 61 and on this blog. Visit our websites for additional information on instruments and concerts.

19 May 2008

Making the violoncello da spalla and baroque violins in the 21st century: interview

My interview for The Record Geijutsu magazine was published today in volume 6 (June 2008). The interview is dedicated to the making of violoncello da spalla and my views on making violins, in particular baroque violins in the 21st century.

Lecture in Fukuoka

18.05.2008 - Fukuoka. On the 17th of May I flew to Fukuoka to participate in a lecture given by Masaaki Suzuki in anticipation of the concert tour in June, during which Francois Fernandez, Ryo Terakado and I will play three violoncellos da spalla in Brandenburg Concertos (premiere in Japan). The lecture took place in a large conference room and was attended by some 280 people. Masaaki Suzuki gave a general introduction into western music, Bach's life and work and Brandenburg Concertos. I spoke about general situation with stringed and bass instruments before and during Bach's lifetime. The talk was illustrated by a keynote show of paintings with violoncellos da spalla, and a performance of a Prelude from the cello suite No.6 and two movements from a Geminiani Sonata for violoncello and basso continuo. Another lecture if this kind shall take on the 11th of June in Kawasaki (Tokyo). Tickets on all five concerts in Japan are sold out.

9 May 2008

A talk about Brandenburg Concertos in Fukuoka

On the 18th of May, in the city of Fukuoka, Masaaki Suzuki will be giving a talk about Bach's life and work at Koethen and the Six Brandenburg concertos. Bach Collegium Japan is going go perform and record the six concertos in June.

Together with Masaaki Suzuki, in Fukuoka, I will be talking about the stringed instruments, most notably, about the violoncellos at Bach's time and the role of violoncello da spalla in Bach's music: the Cello Suites, Cantatas and the Concertos.

Overview of the previous research of violoncello da spalla, including my original research, information on my reconstruction of the violoncello da spalla and references to the works of other scholars and musicians involved have been published by Galpin Society Journal Nos. 60 & 61. The instruments can be heard in a number of CDs.

Additional information can be found at String Arts and Alla Moderna websites.

Concert at Toppan Hall, Tokyo

The latest news on my concert with Dan Laurin at Toppan Hall in Tokyo have just been published on our management's blog. Visit Alquimista and Mejiro Ba-Rock websites for more information (only Japanese). More information on my concerts can be found on Alla Moderna website.


















7 May 2008

Alquimista blog

Visit the freshly updated Japanese blog by our management in Japan (日本語)

6 May 2008

Mejiro Ba-Rock Festival in June 2008

The website of Mejiro Ba-rock festival where I shall perform on the 2nd, 4th and 10th of June 2008 has been completely updated in the past few days. Please, click on the picture for the latest information on the concert schedule, press-releases and other updates.

Early Music Festival in Fukuoka 2008

Early Music Festival in Fukuoka 2008 has been announced a few minutes ago on their website. Festival, one of the oldest in Japan, takes place in September 2008.

Sigiswald Kuijken, my music mentor and the person to whom I am indebted for the realization of many of my musical and violin-making dreams, will be coming to Fukuoka to perform music by J.S.Bach. I shall have the honor to be one of the performers on violoncello da spalla. For more information on the program visit the website of the Festival.

The three violoncellos da spalla engaged in the program of the festival were made in our studio, the very first instrument being made upon request from Sigiswald Kuijken back in 2004. For more information on our activities visit our websites 1 & 2.

What this revolutionary instrument looks like can be viewed in our YouTube weblog. Readers can learn about the philosophic backgrounds of violoncello da spalla from our Galpin Society Journal research paper. To download it now, subscribe to our newsletter from this blog.

5 May 2008

VIOLIN, Baroque VS Modern

Last Saturday I have observed once again how difficult it may be to appreciate the real differences between the modern violins as they are made today and those of the baroque period. After showing a baroque violin to my violin-making students at Daikanyama violin-making shool in Tokyo some of them remarked that the differences are slight. This is true only as long as we approach it with a measuring tool. However there is an ocean of differences in the aesthetic underlying tissue between the two. As I can now see, to appreciate these subtleties may take years of devoted study. Those who dedicated lives to the historically informed performance practice might find it easier to understand this point of view, but for those who has a very shallow understanding of music it will be hard to make a head or tail of it. For a comparison let's take this example: printed music, which, again maybe difficult to understand for a non-musician. A sheet of printed music from the 17th or 18th century looks very similar to a sheet of printed music from the 20th century. The similarity is only on the surface, but aesthetically there is hardly anything in common. Let's take another example: language. Large number of languages share systems of writing, however this does not imply that differences in people mentalities are slight. The aesthetic differences between baroque violins and the modern are in no manner smaller or less significant.

3 May 2008

The benefits of being conservative?

No one doubts, conservatism is a great thing. Conservative minds make sure that the world runs smoothly and everything done in it is "correct". Sometimes the harmony of this safety is disturbed by creative minds who upset the customary ways and propose new insights. Novelties were never easily accepted, but only for a while - until they become old. Music conservatories are a good place to learn conservatism. However, I recall with profound gratitude my teachers who taught the basic grammar and yet reminded that I was to search for my own ways, which I do, to the limits of my modest capabilities.

It seems as if making some sort of statement is unavoidable for someone who plays violoncello da spalla, re-create forgotten instruments such as germanic geigen and early baroque violins strung with all-guts.

After having made nine violoncellos da spalla for eight performers living in Spain, Belgium, France and Japan, I was observing to my own amusement two kinds of public reactions: an expression of spiritual revelation on one hand and on the other, accusation in blasphemy against the venerable tradition of modern cello in which everything is known and established. The tradition of the modern cello is certainly much longer than the tradition of baroque violoncello or - the youngest - that of violoncello da spalla.

I regret to see that those suffering from angst in the wake of innovation in the field of baroque violoncello have invariably failed to offer any valid counter-arguments against the earliest history of the violoncello - the violoncello da spalla. However, even if such arguments were found and it was at last scientifically proven that violoncello has never been played on shoulder - what reason for it can not be played as such today?

One can only guess what the world of "serious", i.e. classical music was today if it was a little less conservative, maybe, something more like the world of pop-music which is anything but conservative.

Please, visit my website for information on instruments and forthcoming lectures and concerts in the end of May, June (Solo recitals at Mejro Ba-Rock and concert tour with Bach Collegium Japan) and July (Les Boreades, Tokyo). The best way to stay updated is to subscribe to our newsletter either from this blog or via either website.

1 May 2008

New publication in Galpin Society Journal - violoncello da spalla in Italian pictures and music

Galpin Society Journal No.61 has published an addition to my previous article which appeared in volume 60. It includes some extra information which has not been included in the article in volume 60, as well as description of my experiments with violoncello da spalla as seen in some of the Italian and French pictures of the 17th-18th centuries.